The Big Tent

The Traveling Circus in Georgia, 1820-1930

Title Details

Pages: 264

Illustrations: 15 b&w photos

Trim size: 6.120in x 9.120in

Formats

Paperback

Pub Date: 11/01/2012

ISBN: 9-780-8203-4437-9

List Price: $34.95

The Big Tent

The Traveling Circus in Georgia, 1820-1930

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  • Description
  • Reviews

For many people, the circus, with its clowns, exotic beasts, and other colorful iconography, is lighthearted entertainment. Yet for Greg Renoff and other scholars, the circus and its social context also provide a richly suggestive repository of changing attitudes about race, class, religion, and consumerism. In the South during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, traveling circuses fostered social spaces where people of all classes and colors could grapple with the region’s upheavals.

The Big Tent relates the circus experience from the perspectives of its diverse audiences, telling what locals might have seen and done while the show was in town. Renoff digs deeper, too. He points out, for instance, that the performances of these itinerant outfits in Jim Crow-era Georgia allowed boisterous, unrestrained interaction between blacks and whites on show lots and on city streets on Circus Day. Renoff also looks at encounters between southerners and the largely northern population of circus owners, promoters, and performers, who were frequently accused of inciting public disorder and purveying lowbrow prurience, in part due to residual anger over the Civil War. By recasting itself as a showcase of athleticism, equestrian skill, and God’s wondrous animal creations, the circus appeased community leaders, many of whose businesses prospered during circus visits.

Ranging across a changing social, cultural, and economic landscape, The Big Tent tells a new history of what happened when the circus came to town, from the time it traveled by wagon and river barge through its heyday during the railroad era and into its initial decline in the age of the automobile and mass consumerism.

Although the circus has become, in recent years, an important scholarly subject, few works have approached the circus through a regional lens. This book will make significant contributions to the fields of cultural and social history, American studies, theater history, and business history and will have special appeal to historians of the Civil War, Reconstruction, and the South more generally. Circus enthusiasts will also find this work indispensable.

—Janet Davis, author of The Circus Age: Culture and Society under the American Big Top

Renoff considers the issues of race, class, gender, religion, economics, cultural content, violence and rowdyism, regional identity, local self-interest, and audience behavior as it relates to the traveling circus. A reader comes away from the book with a good sense of the circus experience as seen from a variety of perspectives: those of local audiences, retailers, and government officials on the one hand and circus owners, promoters, and performers on the other hand. The Big Tent is an important contribution to the historiographies of the South, the circus, and American popular culture.

—Steve Goodson, author of Highbrows, Hillbillies, and Hellfire: Public Entertainment in Atlanta, 1880–1930

Superb and revelatory.

Journal of American History

About the Author/Editor

GREGORY J. RENOFF is an assistant professor of history at Drury University.